Source code for watson.http.sessions.abc

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import abc
import datetime
from hashlib import sha1
from random import random
from watson.common.contextmanagers import suppress
from watson.common.imports import get_qualified_name


COOKIE_KEY = 'watson.session'


[docs]class StorageMixin(dict, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): """The base mixin for all session storage adapters. By default, if no id is specified when the session is created a new session id will be generated. When a user is logged in, it is good practice to regenerate the id of the session id to prevent session hijacking. If autosave is set to True, then when data is added to the session the save() method will be called. If set to False, the developer will be required to manually call the save() method themselves. To function correctly sessions require that cookies are enabled in the users browser. Example: .. code-block:: python session = SessionStorageMethod() # where SessionStorageMethod is a valid storage class session['key'] = 'some value' session['key'] # 'some value' """ _modified = None timeout = None key = None autosave = None _id = None _data = None _cookie_params = None @property def id(self): """The id of the session. """ if not self._id: self.regenerate_id() return self._id @property def modified(self): return self._modified @property def data(self): """The data associated with the session. """ return self._data @property def cookie_params(self): """The cookie params used when saving the session id as a cookie. """ if not self._cookie_params: self._cookie_params = { 'expires': 0, 'path': '/', 'domain': None, 'secure': False, 'httponly': True, 'comment': 'Watson session id' } return self._cookie_params @cookie_params.setter def cookie_params(self, value): """Set a dict of cookie params to be used when saving the session id """ self.cookie_params.update(value)
[docs] def __init__(self, id=None, timeout=None, autosave=True): """ Args: id: the id of the session timeout: the expiry time from the current time in seconds key: the key used to reference the session id in a cookie autosave: save the contents on __setitem__ """ self._modified = False self._id = id self.timeout = timeout self.key = COOKIE_KEY self.timeout = timeout or 60 self.autosave = autosave
[docs] def generate_id(self): """ Return: A new session id based on a random 24 char string """ return sha1(str(random()).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()[:24]
[docs] def regenerate_id(self): """Regenerate a new id for the session. """ self._id = self.generate_id()
[docs] def load(self): """Loads the data from storage into the session. If the session data was set to expire before the current time, destroy the session. """ data = self._load() or ({}, None) if data[1] is not None and data[1] < datetime.datetime.now(): self.destroy() self._data = {} else: self._data = data[0]
[docs] def save(self): """Save the contents of the session into storage. """ try: timeout = int(self.timeout) expires = datetime.datetime.now( ) + datetime.timedelta( seconds=timeout) self._save(expires) except: raise raise NotImplementedError( 'Unable to save the contents of the session')
[docs] def destroy(self): """Destroy the session data from storage, but leave the actual session intact. """ self._destroy()
[docs] def exists(self): """Determine whether or not the session exists in storage. Return: Boolean whether or not the session id exists. """ return self._exists()
def get(self, key, default=None): return self.__getitem__(key, default) # Internals def __bool__(self): return True # __iter__ breaks this :( def __setitem__(self, key, value): if not self.data: self._data = {} self._data[key] = value self._modified = True if self.autosave: self.save() def __getitem__(self, key, default=None): if not self.data: self.load() return self.data[key] if key in self.data else default def __contains__(self, key): if not self.data: self.load() return key in self.data def __delitem__(self, key): if not self.data: self.load() with suppress(KeyError): del self.data[key] if self.autosave: self.save() def __len__(self): return len(self.data) if self.data else 0 def __iter__(self): if not self.data: self.load() for key, value in self.data.items(): yield (key, value) def __repr__(self): return '<{0} id:{1}>'.format(get_qualified_name(self), self.id) @abc.abstractmethod def _load(self): raise NotImplementedError('_load must be implemented') @abc.abstractmethod def _save(self): raise NotImplementedError('_save must be implemented') @abc.abstractmethod def _destroy(self): raise NotImplementedError('_destroy must be implemented') @abc.abstractmethod def _exists(self): raise NotImplementedError('_exists must be implemented')